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About Crash-Ratings

What Are Crash-Ratings?

Crash-rating certification involves comprehensive testing protocols, including vehicle speed, penetration depth, and structural integrity assessments. These tests simulate real-world scenarios to ensure the barriers can withstand intentional ramming attempts.

Vehicle Barrier Crash Testing

Understanding Crash-Ratings

How Are Ratings Determined?

1

Vehicle Weight

Example:  up to 15,000 lbs

2

Vehicle Speed

 

Example:  50 mph

3

Penetration Depth

 

Example:  Less than 3 feet

Crash-Rating Standards

Who Sets Rating Standards?

Sloan-Security-Group-ASTM.png
ASTM
Vehicle code

Small Car - up to 2,430 lbs (SC Rating)

Full Size - up to 4,630 lbs (FS Rating)

Pickup Truck - up to 5,070 lbs (PU Rating)

Standard Truck - up to 15,000 lbs (M)

Class 7 Cab - up to 15,873 lbs (C7 Rating)

Heavy Vehicle - up to 65,000 lbs (H Rating)

Tested speed

 30 mph (30 Rating)

 40 mph (40 Rating)

 50 mph (50 Rating)

P = Rating for penetration

Less than 3 feet (P1 Rating)

3 to 20 feet (P2 Rating)

20 to 50 feet (P3 Rating)

Sloan-Security-Group-Department-of-State.png
Department of State
K = Rating for kinetic energy

15,000 LBS @ 30 mph = 450,900 ft-lbs (K4 Rating)

15,000 LBS @ 40 mph = 801,600 ft-lbs (K8 Rating)

15,000 LBS @ 50 mph = 1,252,500 ft-lbs (K12 Rating)

L = Rating for penetration

Less than 3 feet (L3 Rating)

3 to 20 feet (L2 Rating)

20 to 50 feet (L1 Rating)

Tested Speed

 30 mph (30 Rating)

 40 mph (40 Rating)

 50 mph (50 Rating)

Crash-Rating Comparison

M-Rating vs K-Rating

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